Environmental issues have been broadcast throughout the world enough for most of us to understand the need for alternative energy. Everything from the way we provide electricity to our homes and businesses to the way we power our cars has to change. Yet it has also been noticed that progress on this topic tends to creep ever so slowly toward a conclusion. While other countries have been able to prove the effectiveness of clean energy, we are all still wondering what is going to happen and when.

Because there are businesses, politicians, and organizations linked to the final outcome of alternative energy debates, it seems like there is always at the very least a modicum of resistance. Beyond that, one has to wonder if a particular politician drags their heels thanks to significant investments in the oil companies. Tragically, there are still unanswered questions, or questions that have not been answered in absolute certainty, and therefore we see almost no great leaps of progress. One of the biggest questions is how can alternative power provide great enough resources to the public?

It has also been noted that there are some variations from one geographical area to the next that will ultimately affect seasonal output. Oceanfront towns and cities tend to have heavy winds that pound the coastline from fall through spring. Yet during the three hottest months there is very little wind especially when compared to the amount of sunlight.

Jumping too soon into alternative energy is considered political suicide by many of today’s leaders. Had this issue never become politicized the changes are much greater that progress would have grown in leaps and bounds. The politician that endorses a clean energy project and then pushes for the funding of the project knows that they better be certain of its success. Spending large sums of taxpayer money on a mistake can not make one politically popular.

First, try finding two politicians that can agree on renewable or alternative power sources and their plan for execution. Second, there is a limited knowledge regarding the initial ability to support the power demand. In the early stages it may very well be a doubling up of power sources, one traditional and one alternative, in order to test the systems and make sure that everything is moving forward without massive hiccups.

It is possible that there will come a day when each of us will be responsible to provide our own alternative energy so that we no longer need to rely on traditional forms of production and delivery. We would equip our homes with the necessary equipment to power our own environments. This is an interesting theory and could be easily presentable. However, one would have to wonder how it would impact renters or those with significant financial issues.

Despite the slow progress it is important to note that there are dedicated champions for alternative consumption and that the necessary changes are right around the corner. With increasing technological advancements and serious drive, a balanced science that supports and protects nature is in the works.

Recently a totally new design for the wind turbine was created and then connected successfully to the power grid. This turbine is known as floating turbine and has already been proven to be more cost effective for initial as well as chronic use. Since alternative energy is the single most important aspect of saving the planet from the human race, the continued push for complete energy conversion must not cease. In time we should see true conversions from traditional energy sources.

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The impact of climate change has resulted in many governments coming up with programs to counter the negative impact. To do this, there has been an effort to move towards using renewable energy sources. A Feed-In Tariff (FiT) is an incentive program to promote the implementation of renewable energy by way of government legislation. The regional or national utility or power companies are mandated to purchase electricity generated from renewable sources, such as wind power, solar power, hydropoweretc, at rates set by the government. The set government rates are higher than market rates to off-set the cost disadvantages of using renewable energy sources. The rates that are established will vary among governments.

The Feed in Tariff system has been established in states in Countries across the world, including the United States and Canada. These countries have different variations of the FiT program. A form of FiT was first established in the US in 1978 by former President Jimmy Carter. He signed the National Energy Act (NEA) and the Public Utilities Regulatory Policy Act (PURPA). The goal was to encourage energy conservation and the development of national energy resources, including renewable energy. The province of Ontario, Canada, introduced a feed-in tariff in 2006, and ratified it in 2009, which proposed to boost payments for roof-top solar power from 42/kWh to 80/kWh. In April, 2009, eleven US State legislatures began considering implementing a FiT as an accompaniment to their renewable electricity mandates. Feed-In Tariffs have been linked with an increased development of solar power in Germany and Spain as well as wind power in Denmark.

Many experts say that the FiT program makes adopting renewal energy more financially attractive. The higher market price that is purchased by companies will be recouped by spreading it across all customer bills and it does not increase the bills by that much, usually by about 10 cents. The more customers a company has, the less money is added to customer’s bills. The goal is to have a gradual transition from non renewable energy resources to renewable energy resources.

In Ontario, Canada, the government hopes to eliminate coal-fired electricity by the end of 2014, increase the development of renewable energy technologies, and create new green industries and jobs. The FIT Program was made possible by the Green Energy and Green Economy Act, 2009 which was passed into law on May 14, 2009. The Ontario Power Authority is responsible for implementing the program. It offers stable prices under long-term contracts for energy generated from renewable sources, including: biomass, biogas, landfill gas, on-shore and off-shore wind, solar photovoltaic (PV), and hydropower. It is the largest climate-change initiative in North America.

The benefits of renewable energy include: clean sources of energy are being utilized and this decreases the negative impact on the environment, renewable energy will deplete so we will create an environmentally sustained future for our children, create jobs that will give a boost to the economy, less dependency on oil from unfriendly countries, and help ensure there is no oil crisis like there was in the 1970s. In the future, many more governments are expected to implement a FiT program.

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